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Hello!

Thank you for your interest in my titles! I appreciate you stopping by to take a look. I have a variety of novels with a whimsical and scientific twist along with a dash of romance.

Most of my novels can be found at this site, which supports local bookstores. But shop around. There are plenty of places to find them.

What do I have to offer?

My latest–Snakes in the Class.

At Manster College, monster professors guide students in the fine art of fitting into human society—easier said than done.

Professor Gormley Grimn didn’t choose the Gorgon life—the Gorgon life chose her…sort of. When she was cursed by the jealous fiancée of her study partner, Gormley fled, leaving those she loved behind to become a professor of chemistry at Manster College.

It’s a safely secluded life, devoid of sex—until she falls into a lusty affair with Dean Ormr Snaakemon, a half smooth-skinned man, half smooth-scaled snake, and one hundred percent hottie. Life as a cursed Gorgon finally doesn’t seem so bad. But Gormley’s a lover, not a killer.

When the local Purity League vows to stamp out all monsters, she’s pushed to a decision. Should she and her students stick with her no-killing principles, or join forces with the anti-Purity League Knobbers—a group of demigods, including the woman who cursed her?

When all you need is love and a college education, does anything make fighting worth it?

Snakes in the Class is a monster romance novel featuring steamy snakes and a touching HEA. It is the first book in the Monster College Chronicles series.

Here’s the link.

You can buy Snakes in the Class at the following bookstores:

Beaverdale Books

Pella Books

My dystopian satire series, Unstable States, follows three scientists in an agriculturally based authoritarian regime.

Mixed In, a novel where chemistry meets condoms in a place in the near future where technology rules but all fun is banned can be found here:

Lost in Waste: when the only thing standing between you and true love is a sewage lagoon filled with agricultural waste. Here is a universal link.

The final book in the Trilogy Is Wrinkles in Spacetime. When the only thing standing between you and authoritarianism is alchemy. Here’s a link.

Here is a link for Wrinkles in Spacetime.

Here’s an interview about Wrinkles in Spacetime.

Here is a Universal Link for Mixed In.

Here is a Universal Link for Lost in Waste.

Live near Des Moines? Head to Beaverdale Books to find all of my titles.

You can find them at Pella Books in Pella.

Or stop by the City Owl Press Website. Here it is!

Wolves and Deer: A tale based on fact, a regency romance with a twist, can be purchased here.

Questions? Want to talk more? Fill out my Contact form or subscribe for updates and news with a twist.

How fair? Playing Football in Iowa Pre-segregation

I heard an interesting lecture at Central College on MLK Day. Jaime Schultz, professor of kinesiology at Penn State, talked about the perils and triumphs of black football players in Iowa during the time of segregation. Since I’m from a family of football and rugby players and fans, this story caught my attention.

Although school segregation ended in 1954, it wasn’t until the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that segregation became illegal. The black players I’m going to highlight were at Iowa colleges between 1918-1951. During this era, players wore soft leather helmets or sometimes wore no helmet at all. Pads were made from quilted materials. (Here is a source.) Football has always been rough, but we’ve made strides in safety.

To even be allowed to play at a white school, black players had to be the best so it’s no surprise that you may have heard some of these names.

Slater Hall at the U of Iowa was named for Iowa’s first black All American. Ironically, he wouldn’t have been allowed to live on campus at the time due to segregation. He and his brother had to live in an apartment near campus.  Fred Slater, from Clinton, Iowa, went on to play in the NFL and later graduated from the U of Iowa law school. He became an attorney and a judge in Chicago. He played for Iowa 1918-1921, leading Iowa to a Big Ten Championship and earning All-American Honors.

Jack Trice was a star player who was trampled to death during a football game between Iowa State and Minnesota in 1923. Did racism contribute to his death or was it a lack of safety rules and equipment? No one would say. Iowa State students and a journalist, Donard Kaul, kept his name and memory alive until Iowa State named their stadium after him. It wasn’t an easy task and took until 1997 to become reality. Click the link for more.

Ozzie Simmons was an Iowa running back, 1934-36. He was black so his own team wouldn’t block for him. (My son and some grandsons were/are running backs and this horrifies me.) He was often punched by opposing players during games.  Despite lack of support from his team, Ozzie lead After Ozzie took a beating in a poorly refereed game against Minnesota, Iowa Governor Clyde Herring wouldn’t let them forget it. He brought it up before the next game and urged Iowa fans to take matters into their own hands: “if the officials stand for any rough tactics like Minnesota used last year, I’m sure the crowd won’t.” The two governors traded barbes until the Minnesota governor promised a clean game and decided to wager a hog on the game. Iowa lost and the hog, Floyd, from Rosedale, Iowa, was given to Minnesota. Sadly, Floyd died of hog cholera and was replaced by a statue. Ozzie wasn’t allowed to play in the NFL because it of racial prejudice. Ozzie Simmons went on to become a PE teacher in Illinois and by all accounts lived a long and happy life..

In 1951, Johnny Bright,  a star player at Drake, was assaulted on the field. Fortunately, the media was there to capture it all. Bright’s jaw was broken by an Oklahoma player even though he wasn’t carrying the ball.  Bright he refused to play football in the Unites States after this, moving to and playing in Canada. The man who hit him still denies it was racially motivated and says it was legal but the facts don’t back him up. He even cursed about the media. Bright became a Canadian citizen, a teacher, a principal and a coach. Drake stood by their player and withdrew from the conference over the incident. The university later retired Bright’s jersey and named the football field after him. This incident also prompted the addition of faceguards on football helmets. Bright said he was glad his injury made the NCAA more concerned about player safety, but he personally never felt that the United States was a safe place after this. Twenty-two years after Bright’s death, Oklahoma State apologized to Drake for the incident.

Even as little as five years ago, Iowa football suffered from racist culture.  How fair is racism to your team?

I didn’t know much of this history. My dad and his father were football players during the time period of the players mentioned and were keenly aware of and spoke out against racial injustice. As the speaker, Jaime Schultz, said, the first step towards equality is awareness of inequality. Not to mention, it’s good for all of us to know that not everyone in this world plays fair. As Johnny Bright pointed out, being alerted to the toxic prejudices helped everyone in football. Do we really want to erode Civil Rights?

Science News 2025


1. Weather related heat shortens lives and accelerates aging. Being outside in the heat for an extended period of time is as bad for your health as smoking and drinking.

Hot weather will also disturb the sex ratios of reptiles, which depend on temperature instead of x and y chromosomes to determine if they will be male or female.

Sadly (unless you want to be a female turtle) , experts predict the weather will get even hotter in the next five years.

Changes in glacial ice means faster melting in the coming years, too.

(more here)

2. Ulcerative Colitis, a form of Irritable Bowel Syndrome appears to be caused by a bacteria found in fresh and brackish water, at least in some cases. The bacteria (Aeromonas) produces a toxin which kills intestinal macrophages, large germ-eating cells. This leaves the intestine vulnerable to inflammation and damage. (Bacteria are also implicated in colon cancer.)

3. Nitrate sensing drones are coming! Nitrates come from fertilizer and fecal matter among other sources and are associated with cancer including ovarian cancer. They are known to cause poor thyroid function. Even low level exposure to nitrates disrupts thyroid function.

Nitrates are water soluble and that’s where they pose damage to populations. They are not hard for a chemist or even an amateur to detect but getting to the polluted waterways isn’t easy. Iowa has a sensor network but since ignorance is bliss for some of our elected officials, it is not going to be funded beginning this July. Also, local elected officials have claimed that geese are the source of the pollution (probably at least true in part) and that the majority of the local lake water is not polluted—only the shoreline where people take water samples (and go swimming). A few drones can at least overcome some of our misconceptions and shoreline sampling issues.

4. There’s no doubt about it. Doge and the reckless firings of government scientists, grant cuts, and misinformation pouring from the White house has been an epic tragedy for science in the US. However, there’s hope. Lawmakers are poised to restore science funding. And if you want to read about and follow a champion, Patty Murphy is the GOAT.

5. I’ve written a novel based on gene editing. The current technique, relying on cutting genes out and inserting new ones, might have a breakthrough gene-modifying partner to fight genetic diseases. This new technique relies on silencing bad genes without removing them all together.

Meanwhile, the first gene edited baby is taking his first steps.

6. Smiling Medusa artifact has been found in Amastris, Turkey. I’m a Medusa fan. A gorgon professor is part of my Monster College Chronicles series. Book 2, Monsters Play the Field, has been accepted for publication. All you monster romance and dark academia fans–I’ll keep you posted!

7. A long-lost coffee bean has been rediscovered in Sierra Leone. Coffea stenophylla produces coffee that’s “sweet with notes of chocolate and caramel and a hint of jasmine.” In addition to containing our favorite drug—caffeine—it also holds another stimulant, theacrine. It can grow at warmer temperatures, too. (read about it here and here.)

These were the top midyear science news stories:

1. Many men wish to control their fertility, and a few new products might be on the market soon. Some work by changing hormone balance, including a cream, and a newly developed pill might block the gene that directs sperm production. The later has just passed human safety standards in clinical trials.

2. July was one of the worst flooding seasons in global history. At last 134 people were killed in Texas, 34 in China,69 in the Himalayas, and in early August, hundreds were missing in Pakistan and India. The chemistry of why flash flooding is getting worse is outlined here. “Though floods naturally occur, increased moisture and rising temperatures from climate change are in some cases supercharging storms. According to a study in Nature, between 2020 and 2100, the size of the global population exposed to flood hazards is estimated to increase by 15.8%.”

3. Uncontrolled rage has sweeping societal consequences. A new study confirms that childhood aggression that persists into adulthood can be caused by early trauma. “Trauma during childhood can alter brain circuits that regulate attention and impulse control, increasing the risk of pathological aggression and cognitive decline in adulthood.”

5. The mysterious Shroud of Turin has captivated Christians for a long time. Is it really the burial garment laid over Jesus following his crucifixion? Radiocarbon dating has been inconclusive. Now, the art world steps forward to suggest that the image was made from a statue and not a body.

6. Trump is dismantling science in the US . Why do we have a government that no longer serves the people and our futures? Because this is the will of at least one political party.

7. mRNA vaccines are being badmouthed for no good reason. A detailed analysis of their promises and mild perils is presented here.

8. As the saying goes, we are done with COVID but COVID is not done with us. Since the government no longer approves COVID vaccines for many of us despite CDC warnings, the pharmaceutical industry is coming up with a new anti-viral drug, ibuzatrelvir. (Perhaps not in time for the COVID vaccine to be banned altogether!)

A scientist’s guide to refrigeration: Will freezing kill bacteria in food?

A well-publicized recall of frozen foods due to bacterial contamination lead a friend to ask a question: why didn’t the freezing kill the bacteria?

My first thought was the somewhat well-known idea (among science types) that freezing doesn’t kill the bacteria, only slows it down. The answer, however, is more complex.

It’s logical to think that putting food into the freezer or buying frozen foods will cut down on the bacteria and thus the food poisoning. However, freezing doesn’t kill the bacteria in foods.Freezing and thawing cycles can reduce the number of bacteria but doesn’t kill them all. Bacteria can respond to freezing by producing a type of antifreeze or by forming a biofilm. The susceptibility of the bacteria to freezing varies across the type of bacteria correlates to the freezing and thawing cycles as well.

In a study of soil bacteria exposed to freezing and thawing conditions, freezing reduced the number of bacteria but did not totally eliminate them. When numerous freezing and thawing events occurred, damage to the bacterial colonies was significant. However, cold-resistant bacteria developed. Quick freezing and thawing reduced bacterial levels less than slow freezing and thawing. This was due to the type of ice formed—slow freezing produces larger ice crystals which are more damaging to bacteria. What does this have to do with a frozen food recall? Consumers don’t like big ice crystals and often additives such as xanthan gum are added to food to prevent them. ( reference here)

Common food related bacterial contamination comes most often from these four horsemen: Campylobacter, E. coli, Listeria, and Salmonella.

Most of the 2025 frozen food recalls have been due to Listeria. Frozen peas and carrotsice cream bars, and the more extensive Chicken Fettuccini Alfredo are recent examples. Listeria is the third most deadly bacterial food toxin here in the US.

Listeria grows best under warm conditions but even continues to grow under refrigeration. It isn’t killed by freezing and in fact, is one of the most freeze resistant bacteria around. Listeria will cause flu-like symptoms and can even lead to seizures since it primarily attacks the central nervous system. It can be deadly for older people, immunocompromised folks, and infants. The mortality rate is as high as 20% in vulnerable populations. It causes miscarriages and stillbirths, too.

Food poisoning is the most common way to encounter Listeria. Listeria is a persistent bacteria and commonly found in slaughter houses, especially on conveyor belts for carcasses. Listeria forms a biofilm, often working symbiotically with other bacteria to strengthen this pervasive film. (reference)

One way for you to keep ahead of Listeria is to keep your refrigerator clean and to wipe down surfaces and cutting tools after use. Washing produce with warm water before eating it is another recommendation, although produce is not major carrier for Listeria. Use leftovers within three to four days and don’t just let them sit in there until you find time to throw them out. Toss them immediately—they could contaminate other food. Be sure to cook foods thoroughly, even leftovers. (reference)

I don’t eat lunch at work anymore but I’m a fan of frozen burritos. What should I do? A food thermometer is more than a luxury–it’s an important safety tool. Don’t simply reheat a frozen meal. Make sure to cook your frozen meals that least 165 degrees F. Steam should rise from the product. If storing a heated up frozen meal, put it in the refrigerator within two hours and eat it promptly.

Besides contaminated frozen foods, Listeria can be found in soft cheeses and raw milk products. (reference) It’s even been found in ice cream bars this year. Sugar helps it grow! Vinegar and low pH can discourage it. 

Taking a step back, frozen foods have only been around for about 100 years. They were introduced to Western society by Clarence Birdseye, who leaned techniques from Inuit and Metis communities in Labrador, where he appropriated their knowledge while failing to acknowledge their contributions. Beginning with frozen fish in 1922, Birdseye moved on to become synonymous with frozen foods, thanks to the quick freeze technique he learned in Canada. Freezing prevents food waste. About 30% of all food in the US becomes waste while only 6% of this is frozen foods. Freezing food preserves nutrients, especially Vitamin C and when used within a year.

One recent study found that improper storage and handing of foods was responsible for the most food poisoning deaths. (reference) For mass produced foods, food safety regulations and well-paid, well-trained employees are an essential part of food safety. (reference) The infamous deli meat Listeria outbreak was linked to poor plant hygiene. It’s important to have proper regulations and to enforce them. However, e have taken a step backwards since November 2025. Thanks to lobbying from the grocery and restaurant industries, our food is now inspected less and outbreaks not tracked.

The frozen food industry has a new trick for keeping ahead of bacteria without adding additives to prevent large ice particles–Freezing in the presence of a magnetic field to reduce ice formation. However, the effect on bacterial formation hasn’t yet been determined.

As for me, I’m making ample use of my food thermometer and cleaning out my refrigerator! 

Iceman, HPV, and Me

HPV —human papillomavirus—has been around a long time. Modern humans possibly even gave it to the Neanderthals. HPV is a category of viruses, some of which cause genital and throat cancers. It’s responsible for most cervical, mouth, and throat cancers. It spreads most easily through sexual contact but can theoretically be spread simply by contact with surfaces. Around 80% of sexually active humans will carry a form of HPV at some point in their lives.

Not all forms of HPV cause cancer, although they do cause warts. Some humans, especially younger people, will clear the virus on their own. Many HPV infections cause no symptoms at all. Sometimes cancer is the first and only symptom. Vaccines for HPV have been available since 2006. They prevent infection from the more deadly, cancer promoting forms of HPV.

Scientists recently discovered that Otzi, Europe’s most famous mummy, carried a deadly form of HPV, HPV 16. Otzi, also known as the Iceman, is 5000 years old, and was discovered frozen in the alps in 1991.

I’m interested in Otzi because a DNA test revealed that he and I had the same mitochondrial DNA. Mitochondrial DNA is inherited from the mother in nearly all animals. Thus, at one point, Otzi and I were related. Otzi and I also, allegedly, have the same mitochondrial DNA as Mary Magdalene.

In 2023, the Iowa Legislature passed a law that removes the state mandate to teach about HPV in health class. Iowa is first in the nation in head and neck cancers, related to HPV infections. Iowa also lags behind other states in the rate of vaccination for HPV. The average rate in the US is around 60% of kids vaccinated but in Iowa, we hover around 40%.

Death from HPV related cancer is no joke. It’s too bad our state legislature is not promoting a vaccine to prevent it, taking us back at least 5000 years.

A person in a caveman garment

AI-generated content may be incorrect.

Campus stress–all the BS from the outside

I’m writing a novel series about a college for monsters from the perspective of the faculty and this gives me a reason to reflect on what college is about and what creates stress for faculty.

If you look up what colleges do, you’ll read that they are intended to give broad training in arts, humanities, and sciences with an emphasis on intellectual development. Intellectual development strengthens critical thinking skills and personal growth, or at least we can hope.

Faculty guide students in these pursuits. Despite what outsiders will tell you, respecting student differences of opinion is important to colleges and their faculty in creating an environment where learning can take place. However, students need to learn the material.

Faculty serve as mentors or masters to their apprentices, the students. Faculty mentors, drawing upon their expertise and experience, provide students with invaluable insights into their chosen fields of study. They offer personalized guidance, tailored to each student’s unique strengths, challenges, and learning styles. Through everything from imparting up to date information, career counseling, and “navigating the complexities of academic writing”, faculty work to help students grow and adapt to the modern world.

Faculty often make less than their industry counterparts but are motivated by factors such as commitment to learning and the ability to work with autonomy Most are passionate about their fields, want to contribute to new knowledge, want to help others learn, and thrive on intellectual challenge. I moved to academia from industry because I had research ideas not supported by my industry. In academia, I was allowed to follow my curiosity, engage both sides of my brain, build relationships, and work towards something important to my family—equality.

Stressors on faculty include increased workload, lack of funding, variability in student ability and background knowledge, and constantly needing to learn new technology, including learning platforms. Stressors come from the outside, too. It seems like a lot of people want to remake college to suit their own image and to punish all those unruly faculty members out there.

You’ve probably heard about outside groups which put professors on watch lists. You can scroll through these watch lists and find out that transgressions might include calling out racism, signing a petition, and recognition of pronouns. There might be one incident, reported on a social media platform, and that will be enough to put the offending professor on a list of the damned. 

However, outside groups maybe more covert (as reported by students) and direct their members on how to fill out faculty evaluations. There are also rate my prof sites which are not monitored for accuracy and might even feature evaluations for courses the professor doesn’t teach.

Teachers put up with a lot of BS and not much comes from students.

When you consider that the brain remains in adolescence until the age of 30, it can be reasonable to view these outside groups as predatory. They encourage students to not trust or communicate with their professors and to put faith in their group instead. Some even call themselves ministries. There is one thing they lack: scholarship.

For those who care about scholarship, intellect, and quality of thought, the Iowa Legislature has handed us what could be a state expense lacking scholarship: The Center for Intellectual Freedom at the University of Iowa.

The University of Iowa is my alma mater and like many, I’m not enthused by this center. It seems somewhat haphazard, not particularly scholarly, and possibly too debate focused. Mostly what leads me to these opinions, besides its description and current course offerings, is what those who are involved have to say. Another red flag is that it was dictated by the Legislature, not scholars. It isn’t even an original idea.

At a recent inaugural event paid for by the public, lots of chests were beaten and accusations made. The whole idea of teaching civics isn’t bad, it’s done in intermediate school, high school and even college. The unscholarly part is accusations that the liberals are somehow terrible and need to be replaced. This makes the whole “freedom” idea confusing. At the recent celebratory event, a campus shooting was given as an example of conservative speech being censored but a professor didn’t shoot the man.

Another antecdote hinting at a huge bias problem in higher ed was “the example of former U.S. Treasury Secretary Larry Summers, who stepped down from his Harvard University presidency after suggesting women were less represented in STEM fields because of “intrinsic aptitude.” Summers, who was teaching at Harvard …has stepped away from the university again due to his ties with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.” (quote is from here.) Personally, sticking up for that particular man doesn’t cast a good light on intellectual freedom.

At the inaugural event (paid for by taxpayers) a speaker from the American Enterprise Institute, a group that advocates for trickle-down economics and limited regulations, was quoted thus,: Katz separated those responsible for higher education’s issues into two categories — “sheep” and “crazies.” The sheep are “almost everybody,” he said, with the crazies at the fringes of both ends of the political and ideological spectrums. Nearly all university faculty fall into the sheep category, and if they follow a bad idea things can, and have, gone very wrong. Crazies used to be a small minority of academic units, Katz said, but now there are more of them and they are “malevolent.”“Don’t hire crazies, don’t be a sheep, and let’s hope that the Center for Intellectual Freedom at the University of Iowa can fix whatever problems there are,” Katz said.

What grade would you get if you gave a speech like that in high school or college?

To quote a student at the event, the speakers didn’t “provide any sort of solid, consistent argument to support the creation of the center.” And “Other(s)… have expressed disappointment in the center’s structure, as its director will have near-total control of hiring professors, inviting guest speakers and other actions…I think that it’s very clear that folks here are not actually interested in freedom of expression,”

Those who have forced this on our state allege college professors are too liberal and not fostering debate. I have news— scholarship depends on new ideas and new creations. Complaining that conservatives don’t have a voice on campus is implying that they can’t engage in scholarship. As for debate as a desirable means of learning, it is not always a useful learning tool and can lead to oversimplification and an oversized emphasis on winning. Debates can cater to the best BSers and create polarization. Dialogue is a better learning experience for most people.

As a parent or student paying tuition for scholarship, intellectual development, and training, I’d be damn mad about these speakers and their baseless claims. I’d be mad about outside organizations preying on students and watch-listing professors.

On the other hand, should you want to do your own research, you can sign up for one of the courses offered at the new Institute. It’s pass/fail and according to the course description, papers will not be graded. Even better, you get a whole class credit and only have to attend 5 of 7 lectures! Another quote associated with the inaugural panel is “Admissions must also be controlled to ensure students “are on board with the mission” of the center.” Looks like this course could be an easy pass for all those who need one.

Bloom’s taxonomy of learning

Bhopal: a lesson on the costs of cost saving measures

We’re at the anniversary of the deadliest global chemical disaster, harming more than half a million people in Bhopal, India . Most here in the US have forgotten it, although the perpetrator was a US company. On December 4,1984, in the dead of night, a Union Carbide pesticide factory making Sevin, in the Vijay Nagar neighborhood released a cloud of toxic methylisocyanate gas. The cause was absent and out of order safety systems which allowed components for the pesticide to mix and create an out of control, deadly reaction. The decisions to store large amount of toxins on site and to disable the safety systems were done as cost saving measures.

The heavy, odorless gas drifted through homes and across streets, waking people not with the smell but with the strangling effects of a respiratory poison. Within three days, 3,000 people and numerous animals were dead. The horror didn’t end there. Around 20,000 people slowly died from the toxin and the effects persist to this day.

Women suffered miscarriages (especially of male fetuses) and premature menopause. Males were born with an increased risk of cancer and developmental disorders, including intellectual disabilities. Many survivors suffered from complications like diabetes, high blood pressure, kidney failure ( a 7% increase), heart disease, pulmonary fibroids, intellectual disabilities, and cancer—especially oral, throat, and lung cancer. Another long term effect was irritant induced asthma.

Netflix made a movie about heroes of this incident, railway workers who helped people escape. The movie also implicates the Union Carbide (now part of Dow Chemical) for not taking action soon enough.

A statue of a mother covering her burned eyes and holding her dead infant commemorates the tragedy but has the lesson been learned? The people are still suffering.

A statue of a person holding a baby

AI-generated content may be incorrect.

Image from https://www.millenniumpost.in/h-upload/2023/12/01/747019-bhopal-gas-tragedy-memorial-statue-outside-union-carbide-factory-4-photo-aryani-banerjee.webp

A 1991 disaster in California released a similar toxin when a train car carrying deadly pesticide precursors fell directly into the Sacramento River. The resulting release of the deadly toxin killed all aquatic life in the river, which took up to 14 years to recover. Nearby residents, huddled in their homes with windows closed, developed irritant induced asthma, skin, and gastric problems.

Have we learned much? Not really. Our elected ones are rushing to lower regulatory standards so more drugs can be made in the US.

Prompted by a bought-off Congress, the EPA has been lax at regulating toxins, including pesticides, and their manufacturing. It’s only getting worse. With the current administration, we are axing safety regulations while pretending they hurt the economy. They don’t. The California disaster resulted in 38 million dollars worth of damage. Union Carbide settled for 470 million dollars, an amount so low and so inadequate that the decision sent the stock prices soaring.

In the long run, disasters caused by lack of stringent regulations exact a far higher price.

I would like to acknowledge this article for basic information about the largest global chemical accident. 

Tough on “crime”, rough on the wallet

Many years ago, the elected officials of Marion County, Iowa held meeting with the citizens. They were propaganda sessions disguised as town halls. They didn’t ask us about what we wanted but told us what we should be thinking. 

One of the elected ones, Senator McKinley, had two things he liked to push. One was something obscure about a valve on gas tanks that demonstrated how ridiculous regulations were. The other was private prisons. 

He was all for the prisons and called them a growth industry. Senator McKinley has faded from the news, although his wife posts conservative stuff on Facebook from time to time. Perhaps he is busy counting his money because across the USA, we’re approaching peak private prison. Instead of paying scientists to cure cancer or funding weather prediction and reports, we are paying the private prison industry to lock people up. Yes, imprisoning people is big business and we taxpayers are the ones losing out. Look at it this way: Every time a Republican finds an enemy, a privatizer gets a payout. And you get a DOGE cut to your services and perks of being a citizen.

Thanks to the One Big Beautiful Bill, the ICE budget will balloon to well over 100 billion dollars in 2026

There were over 60,000 people in 186 ICE detention facilities this year. It’s estimated that 70% of these people committed no crime at all, not even a misdemeanor.

Here is a map of the facilities and ones being built. (Thank you Mother Jones and yes, I did renew my subscription.) 

An important thing for us taxpayers to know is who is making bank from these lock-ups? 

Core Civic and GEO Group are among the possibly familiar names. As Senator McKinnley alluded to, these companies are not new. 

One reason given for using them was to reduce government waste. However, it doesn’t take a crystal ball to predict what happens when public prisons are used for incarceration: lax security, poor rehabilitation, and enhanced incentive to imprison people were all common before the Obama Administration cut back on their use.  

The cutbacks didn’t sit well with the private prison profiteers. They poured money into getting Trump elected. With their candidate back in, the profits of these companies has gone through the roof. So has the stock price. GEO has even expanded into the ankle bracelet market. Who will be paying for these ankle bracelets? That’s right, the taxpayers. 

Another profiteer, Core Civic, is reopening closed prisons in Oklahoma and New Jersey, and several other states, banking on more prisoners and more money thanks to the renewed ICE funding.

Least you forget the so called border crisis, you should know that there is an annual event just for those who want to make a buck off of it.

Here’s a description from Huffington Post in May:

In early April, hundreds of military and tech companies exhibited their products at the Border Security Expo, which brought “government leaders, law enforcement officials, and industry innovators” together. During the two-day event  in Phoenix, Immigration and Customs Enforcement Acting Director Todd Lyons said he would like ICE to operate more like a business: “like [Amazon] Prime, but with human beings.” He added that “the badge and guns” should do “the badge-and-gun stuff, everything else, let’s contract out.” 

Let it sink in: Amazon Prime but with human beings. And you are paying the monthly rate.

Crime is down across the US, although people have the perception that crime is rising. Governors and politicians on the take are promoting this tough on crime stance

What IS rising is pocket lining and contracts for private prisons. GEO group has raised profits by 13%CoreCivic has an 18% profit margin over last year. And it’s only the beginning. Unless you help get the word out. Most of us are paying the price of lost services for this. 

Battleships in Paradise

Remember when I went to the US Virgin Islands? It was a beautiful slice of paradise. You can read about it here and see lovely photos of a little bay where I attempted snorkeling. This bay is home to turtles, octopi, barracuda, spotted eagle rays, and tropical fish. Now it’s home to something else. 

Here’s that bay recently. Are those battleships? Yes, they are. 

Will the USVI be able to return to paradise once more? Here’s the rub, or more precisely, the map that tells the tale. 

Venezuela has oil, lots of it, along with plenty of problems, including an autocrat who won’t leave power, which I’m not knowledgeable enough to sift through. But being a chemist, I’m focusing on the “war on drugs” and calling BS.

The US is having a just say no to drugs moment and although research shows that decriminalizing is the best way to tackle such a crisis, we are gathering war machines in paradise instead, claiming that Venezuela is the source of illegal drugs in the US. It seems about as honest as Portland being a war zone. 

Meanwhile, we are importing drugs with dubious content in the form of generic drugs from contaminated factories. Maybe I’m reaching here but why are we so concerned with one type of drug coming into the US we are all practically forced to settle for a product that very well could contain harmful substances

Generic drugs contain the same active ingredient as name brand drugs but for the rest of the pill, the standards do not apply. Generic drugs were approved for use in the US in the dubious year of 1984 and the companies that make them (and our insurance companies) have been cutting costs ever since. Note that the premiums have never gone down. One way to cut costs (and quality inspections and environmental concerns) is to move production overseas. Bacteria, mold, and carcinogens are among the lovely things found in generic pharmaceuticals.

Recently, my doctor prescribed a medication as a preventative. I noticed it was from place with frequent quality control issuesDr. Reddy’s lab in India. This place makes plenty of common generic drugs for high cholesterol, osteoporosis prevention, stomach acid medications, antidepressants, over the counter pain medications, and more. Needless to say, I didn’t stay with Dr. Reddy for long. 

70% of adults here in the US take some type of legal pill every single day, and many take up to four! When generics are used (which is 90% of the time), these medicines could be contaminated. The FDA is keeping consumers in the dark about where drugs are made and if the factory has had a recent, favorable inspection. 

The whole time the government was handing out Just Say No to Drugs pencils to school kids they were doing nothing at all about contaminated generics. We consumers are paying a premium price in our health insurance costs and getting rock bottom drugs in return. 

I insist on brand name drugs for now (and I have to pay out of pocket while my insurance premiums go up) but who knows how long the companies in the US will face stringent regulations. Regulations seem to be falling lately. We even get drug components from overseas so potential problems already exist. 

If, in the near future, you see or read about going to war with drug cartels, just remember: No one is doing a darn thing about the dangers in the drugs you take and that threat has been going on since 1984. 

The war on drugs, started in the 70s, has been declared an utter failure. The war on regulations and public protections , the war on the US consumer, is sadly going better than ever. And you won’t be seeing any battleships.

Lessons from the redwoods

I went to see the redwoods and if you haven’t been there, you must go. Breath in their magnificence —the air around them is so fresh. In the redwoods, my harvest weary sinuses cleared and my jumbled mind unraveled. These trees don’t live near a major city—the coast of California with the coastal redwoods is punctuated with small towns and harbors. A feeling of peace and majesty descends on you there along with the fog. The trees have an intimate relationship with the fog. It provides up to 30% of their water.

A group of trees in the forest

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Big Tree is a favorite stop and one of the trees that helped promote awareness of the need to save the redwoods from logging. By the time people began working to protect the coastal redwoods 100 years ago, 95% of them had been cut down.

A group of people standing in front of a large tree

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A book on a wood surface

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A close-up of a sign

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There are three varieties of redwoods. The coastal redwoods are the tall ones, the giant sequoia have fatter trunks, and the dawn redwood, found in China, is a smaller version of these glorious trees. Various ranger stations and tourist traps sell seeds and baby trees. I wasn’t confident I could bring a coastal redwood back to Iowa and keep it happy, so I opted for a dawn redwood seed.

Humbolt Redwoods State Park features the Avenue of the Giants Auto Tour just off of Highway 101 and contains trees up to 2000 years old that have never been logged. These trees have stood up to fires, insects, and floods. We traversed the Northern most part of it and took time to visit some of the picturesque small towns along Highway 101as well.

One tourist trap, Trees of Mystery, has a notable collection of native pottery and information about the tribes that once inhabited the redwoods and this continent.

The area also has casinos and gas stations owned by the local tribes. It wasn’t until the 1960s that the redwood forests became state and national parks and the tribes were able to recover land ownership.

Saving the trees took an immense amount of effort by all sorts of people—some standing in front of logging equipment and taking companies to court, others buying up the forests and donating them back to the state. Women’s groups in California were at the forefront of the effort early in the 1900s, but people have been working to save the trees, including the founders of the GAP, even into this century.

A person standing in front of a sign in a forest

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A plaque on a rock

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A tall tree in the forest

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These huge trees grow burls when injured and stressed. You can see how red the wood is when looking at this burl. The tree litter is known as duff or sorrel.

A close-up of a tree trunk

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As shown below, the roots of the coastal redwoods are fairly shallow. Over the centuries, the trees sustain some damage and still they persist.

Redwoods have shallow, intertwined roots and although they produce seeds, sprouts from burls are the major way they reproduce.

A large tree stump in the woods

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A large tree with moss growing on it

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Above, sprouts pour from a burl.

A group of plants and trees

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Take a look at some of the cross sections and see the passage of time.

A piece of paper on a tree stump

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Thanks to the collective will of the people of California and elsewhere, these trees persist and reproduce. But it takes constant vigilance, and appreciation of them.

A tree stump with a small plant growing out of it

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We have relatives from Portland who came with us and guided us on the trip. We drove along Oregon’s beautiful coast, staying in the small town of Bandon. Sadly, we had to walk out of a diner there because Fox News was on tv but we found a great seafood place and had a lovely seaside view.

A view of a parking lot from a balcony

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We stopped at a light house/Coast Guard facility, had more seafood at Newport (home of Rogue Brewery) and even though it was early in the season, we saw some whales at a distance.

A bowl of soup with shrimp and spices on a table

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A white lighthouse with a truck parked in front of it

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A fence with a wooden post and a body of water

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We flew in and out of Portland. Portland has a beautiful airport (see photo below) and is not a war zone. (Although possibly someone is trying to make it so. On the return trip, the air national guard was flying obnoxiously.) It’s horrible to have whole cities, and even states, lied about and subjected to unwanted occupation. Fortunately, people in this country know how to work together to save the trees and even democracy.

The Power to Think

At the beginning of the semester, I asked students what aspect of writing they thought they needed to work on. Many said VOCABULARY, which was somewhat of a surprise. Or maybe not. We read writing tips from well-known authors and to quote Madeline L’Engle :  “As our vocabulary expands, so does our power to think.”

Vague language conceals. Rich language illuminates. In order to be able to communicate, you need a decent vocabulary. Vague language could convey being unintelligent and not able to grasp nuance. It might be a sign of not knowing as when I used “pretty many” to describe a number and my thesis adviser had a fit. It could be a sign of aphasia, a loss of language due to a brain injury.

 Precise language: It’s the difference between a parrot and a pet. It’s the difference between “they” and local government. Vague language can be used to deceive.

You can see vague language when Supreme Court justices pulled  a fast one when asked about Roe vs Wade. Before confirmation they said everything from “It is an important precedent that’s been reaffirmed many times” to saying that taking a position “would undermine my ability to be impartial.”

Here’s where recent news fits in. In my brief viewing of Turning Point USA, the group used vague language. It is more of a slogan spitter than an honest debater. Here is another person’s encounter with them. From what I gathered, TP is more about zingers and bumper stickers than common ground.  That’s why it is vague.

I was once acquainted with someone who worked for a “think tank” and learned that these debates can be ways to test slogans. They are not always for true debate. “Debaters” search for slogans that require some nuance to refute. Those slogans are the best slogans to use when winning is the objective. To quote Goerge Lakoff “an opponent may be disingenuous if his real goal isn’t what he says his goal is.” This disingenuousness can be infectious. It can teach students bad discussion skills and narcissistic arguing that can disrupt a classroom or even education itself.

There are a few tell-tale signs of narcissistic arguing that we should be aware of if an argumentative group like TP or Moms for Liberty comes to town. (And click this link for more about Moms for Liberty. These moms are mean. So mean they are considered an extremist group.) Keep in mind that antagonism is a narcissist’s tool. Shifting blame and bringing up unrelated topics and prior grievances often dominate. And of course, projecting or accusing others of doing what you’re doing is standard for some. Intentional vague language is a hallmark for narcissists.

Not all speech is quality speech. Some is vague. Some is manipulative. And some is just plain mean. If the purpose of an institution is to educate, then organizations promoting vague speech—which limits our ability to think– and narcissistic antagonism should not be allowed near learners.

Vague is the difference between seeing a show and seeing Rocky Horror Picture Show. I recall working at Pella’s Holland Theater when that movie was shown. Pella citizens, one identifying as a minister, came and told us young kids works there that they were sinners going to hell.  That wouldn’t happen with any show. Or in any town.

Honing language takes practice and education. After my adviser threw up his hands at the vague statement I made, I worked harder to be prepared with accurate and precise information.

Kudos to my students for claiming an education in a world trying to un-educate them. Education is a gift. Illumination is worth more than vagueness. To think for yourself, you first have to think.